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Ottamthullal
Ottan Thullal (or ''Ottamthullal'', Malayalam:ഓട്ടന് തുള്ളല്). It was introduced in the 18th century by Kunchan Nambiar, one of the Prachina Kavithrayam (three famous Malayalam language poets). It is accompanied by a mridangam or an idakka (drum and cymbal).
== History ==
Ottamthullal has its origins in the classical principles of Natya Shastra, a treatise on art originating in the 2nd century B.C. The word ''Thullal'' means ''to jump or leap about'' in the Tamil language.〔("Thullal." ) Malaylam Resource Centre website. Accessed 27 February 2014.〕
Tradition has it that Nambiar, the poet, fell asleep while playing the mizhavu for a Chakyar Koothu performance, inviting ridicule from the chakyar. In response, Nambiar developed Ottamthullal, which parodied prevalent sociopolitical questions and regional prejudices. The chakyar complained about Nambiar's production to the king of Chembakassery. The king banned performances of Ottamthullal from the Ambalapuzha temple complex. Closely related art forms are Seethankan thullal and Parayan thullal. Mathur Panikkar popularized Ottamthullal for modern audiences. Ottamthullal competitions are held〔Nidheesh M. K. ("Sunny brothers outshine in Ottamthullal." ) The New Indian Express. 8 January 2014. Accessed 27 February 2014.〕 and the art form may be used to spread a social message.〔("Spreading the goodness of ayurveda through Kerala's performing art, ottamthullal." ) Ithoozhiay website. 29 September 2012. Accessed 27 February 2014.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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